Friday, June 17, 2011

Fundamental analysis to judge the stock market


The impact of fundamental analysis is dramatic when it comes to business analysis. Although, the name suggests it is a way of looking towards a business from the basic financial point of view. However, it is just the beginning of the elaborate financial analysis. The necessity of fundamental goes beyond business and reaches the stock market as well.
Investors, be an institutional or an individual, make uses of the tools of fundamental analysis to judge the movement of stock market. While an investor put his money in stocks he feels the necessity to analyze how the financial market values that particular stock. And conducting this analysis requires fundamental analysis and its tools.
I have attempted to explain some of the handy methods of fundamental analysis in this article for stock analysis. An investor may not wish to indulge in the complicated calculations of in-depth analysis of stock. Such investors can also find the explained tools of fundamental analysis of great help for analyzing stock market trends. 
Buying a stock is equivalent to purchasing a part of a company and thus you need to keep an eye on the earnings. Since earnings are practically profit of a company, it gives an investor a yardstick to gauge the stock performance. Stock market hammers a stock when the underlying company’s earnings fall and the converse is also true. A company typically, issues reports on earnings in every quarter; four times annually. Several ratios can be computed out of the earnings of a company to gauge the performance of its stock.
Some of the crucial ratios computed by company earnings are as follows:
Earnings per Ratio or EPS is the ratio of Net Earnings and Outstanding shares of a company. Comparison among EPS of different companies is helpful to select the best company among a set. This ratio doesn’t involve complicated calculations and can be done easily by an investor.
Price Earnings Ratio is yet another instrumental figure that describes the performance of a particular stock. A high Price Earnings ratio implies that stock market has high hopes from the specific stock and thus it is overvalued. On the contrary, low Price Earnings ratio indicates less confidence of stock market on that respective stock.  Price Earnings Ratio is calculated by dividing Stock Price by EPS.
Finally, I will end my article with another example of earnings metrics. Return on equity (ROE) is a significant calculation that gives the result in percentage. Typically 13 % to 15 % is the range within which a healthy company lies.
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